This TechTip has been written based on the following hardware and AOS software:
OS6850-48L-Lab-> show chassis Chassis 1 Model Name: OS6850-48L, Description: 48 10/100, Part Number: 902545-90, Hardware Revision: 02, Serial Number: H12xxxxx, Manufacture Date: MAR 22 2007, Admin Status: POWER ON, Operational Status: UP, Number Of Resets: 81 MAC Address: 00:e0:b1:xx:xx:xx, OS6850-48L-Lab-> show microcode Package Release Size Description -----------------+---------------+--------+----------------------------------- Kbase.img 6.4.4.569.R01 18614259 Alcatel-Lucent Base Software Kadvrout.img 6.4.4.569.R01 2878998 Alcatel-Lucent Advanced Routing K2os.img 6.4.4.569.R01 1959603 Alcatel-Lucent OS Keni.img 6.4.4.569.R01 5760585 Alcatel-Lucent NI software Ksecu.img 6.4.4.569.R01 649215 Alcatel-Lucent Security Management Kencrypt.img 6.4.4.569.R01 3437 Alcatel-Lucent Encryption Management
At the very beginning we'll create a user that has rights to use SNMP:
OS6850-48L-Lab-> user snmp password snmp12345 no auth read-write all OS6850-48L-Lab-> show user User name = snmp, Password expiration = None, Password allow to be modified date = None, Account lockout = None, Password bad attempts = 0, Read Only for domains = None, Read/Write for domains = All , Snmp allowed = YES, Snmp authentication = NONE, Snmp encryption = NONE, Console-Only = Disabled
In live networks we strongly suggest to use SNMPv3!
Enable SNMPv2 access via „public“ community and map it to user:
OS6850-48L-Lab-> snmp community map public user snmp enable
In the next step we instruct the switch to authenticate the user against local database:
OS6850-48L-Lab-> aaa authentication default local OS6850-48L-Lab-> show aaa authentication Service type = Default 1rst authentication server = local Service type = Console 1rst authentication server = local Service type = Telnet Authentication = Use Default, 1rst authentication server = local Service type = Ftp Authentication = Use Default, 1rst authentication server = local Service type = Http Authentication = Use Default, 1rst authentication server = local Service type = Snmp Authentication = Use Default, 1rst authentication server = local Service type = Ssh Authentication = Use Default, 1rst authentication server = local
In live networks you should use RADIUS authentication!
As we need to reach the OmniSwitch via SNMP, we create an IP-Interface:
OS6850-48L-Lab-> ip interface vlan-1 address 192.168.10.1/24 vlan 1
The following tests shows that SNMP works as expected:
localhost:OS6850&OS6850E_644569R01 benny$ snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 192.168.10.1 SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Alcatel-Lucent OS6850-48L 6.4.4.569.R01 Service Release, October 29, 2012. SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.6486.800.1.1.2.1.7.1.12 DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (172600) 0:28:46.00 SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: Benny Eggerstedt - Alcatel-Lucent SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: OS6850-48L-Lab SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 = STRING: Hamburg SNMPv2-MIB::sysServices.0 = INTEGER: 78 IF-MIB::ifNumber.0 = INTEGER: 51 IF-MIB::ifIndex.1001 = INTEGER: 1001 ...
Assuming that we want to modify/verify the administrative port state of 1/3, we first need to find the corresponding MIB-OBJECT.
Der Slot/Port 1/3 wird dabei durch 1003 repräsentiert, 2003 wäre 2/3 usw.
The slot/port 1/3 is represented as 1003, while 2003 would be slot/port 2/3 etc.
We identfy the MIB through the „Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch AOS 6.4.4.R01 CLI Reference Guide“ simply by searching for the CLI command that we want to apply via SNMP:
interfaces {slot | slot/port[-port2]} admin {up | down}
...
MIB Objects
ifTable
ifAdminStatus
We can simply identify the corresponding OID (converting-mib-to-oid-and-oid-to-mib-through-aos-cli) and add the port to it:
localhost:OS6850&OS6850E_644569R01 benny$ snmpget -v 2c -c public 192.168.10.1 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.7.1003 IF-MIB::ifAdminStatus.1003 = INTEGER: up(1)
The same could be achieved through CLI:
OS6850-48L-Lab-> show interfaces 1/3 port
Legends: WTR - Wait To Restore
# - WTR Timer is Running & Port is in wait-to-restore state
* - Permanent Shutdown
Slot/ Admin Link Violations Recovery Recovery WTR Alias
Port Status Status Time Max (sec)
------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+-----------------
1/3 enable up none 300 10 0 ""
If you review the MIB, you can find out the parameters that are available via SNMP:
ifAdminStatus OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER {
up(1), -- ready to pass packets
down(2),
testing(3) -- in some test mode
}
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The desired state of the interface. The testing(3) state
indicates that no operational packets can be passed. When a
managed system initializes, all interfaces start with
ifAdminStatus in the down(2) state. As a result of either
explicit management action or per configuration information
retained by the managed system, ifAdminStatus is then
changed to either the up(1) or testing(3) states (or remains
in the down(2) state)."
::= { ifEntry 7 }
If you now modify the administrative port state via SNMP to down(2), you'll observe the same on CLI immediately:
localhost:OS6850&OS6850E_644569R01 benny$ snmpset -v 2c -c public 192.168.10.1 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.7.1003 i 2 IF-MIB::ifAdminStatus.1003 = INTEGER: down(2) localhost:OS6850&OS6850E_644569R01 benny$ snmpget -v 2c -c public 192.168.10.1 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.7.1003 IF-MIB::ifAdminStatus.1003 = INTEGER: down(2)
CLI:
OS6850-48L-Lab-> show interfaces 1/3 port
Legends: WTR - Wait To Restore
# - WTR Timer is Running & Port is in wait-to-restore state
* - Permanent Shutdown
Slot/ Admin Link Violations Recovery Recovery WTR Alias
Port Status Status Time Max (sec)
------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+-----------------
1/3 disable down none 300 10 0 ""
You can set the administrative port state back to up(1) the same way:
localhost:OS6850&OS6850E_644569R01 benny$ snmpset -v 2c -c public 192.168.10.1 1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.7.1003 i 1
IF-MIB::ifAdminStatus.1003 = INTEGER: up(1)
OS6850-48L-Lab-> show interfaces 1/3 port
Legends: WTR - Wait To Restore
# - WTR Timer is Running & Port is in wait-to-restore state
* - Permanent Shutdown
Slot/ Admin Link Violations Recovery Recovery WTR Alias
Port Status Status Time Max (sec)
------+----------+---------+----------+----------+----------+----------+-----------------
1/3 enable up none 300 10 0 ""